技术知识
oracle 19c centOS 8 安装错误提示 liboraInstaller.so: libnsl.so 解决
cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@pptek ~]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm --force
warning: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1 ################################# [100%]
Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/oui/lib/linux64/liboraInstaller.so: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /opt/oracle/product/19c/dbhome_1/oui/lib/linux64/liboraInstaller.so: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1941)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1857)
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:870)
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1122)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps.loadNativeLib(OiipuUnixOps.java:388)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps.<clinit>(OiipuUnixOps.java:130)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgEnvironment.getEnv(OiipgEnvironment.java:201)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniPair.instantiateEnvVars(OiixIniPair.java:299)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniPair.updateValue(OiixIniPair.java:230)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniPair.<init>(OiixIniPair.java:148)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniFile.readFile(OiixIniFile.java:809)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniFile.readIniFile(OiixIniFile.java:978)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniFile.getProfileString(OiixIniFile.java:385)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixOraparam.getOraparamProfileString(OiixOraparam.java:338)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixOraparam.getOraparamProfileString(OiixOraparam.java:296)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixOraparam.usePrereqChecker(OiixOraparam.java:416)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionContext.setVariables(OiicSessionContext.java:1325)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicBaseInventoryApp.execute(OiicBaseInventoryApp.java:771)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicBaseInventoryApp.main_helper(OiicBaseInventoryApp.java:690)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicDetachHome.main(OiicDetachHome.java:420)
'DetachHome' failed.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicBaseInventoryApp.main_helper(OiicBaseInventoryApp.java:706)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicDetachHome.main(OiicDetachHome.java:420)
Exception java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps occurred..
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgEnvironment.getEnv(OiipgEnvironment.java:201)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniPair.instantiateEnvVars(OiixIniPair.java:299)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniPair.updateValue(OiixIniPair.java:230)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniPair.<init>(OiixIniPair.java:148)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniFile.readFile(OiixIniFile.java:809)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniFile.readIniFile(OiixIniFile.java:978)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixIniFile.getProfileString(OiixIniFile.java:385)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixOraparam.getOraparamProfileString(OiixOraparam.java:338)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixOraparam.getOraparamProfileString(OiixOraparam.java:296)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixOraparam.usePrereqChecker(OiixOraparam.java:416)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionContext.setVariables(OiicSessionContext.java:1325)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicBaseInventoryApp.execute(OiicBaseInventoryApp.java:771)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicBaseInventoryApp.main_helper(OiicBaseInventoryApp.java:690)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicAttachHome.main(OiicAttachHome.java:696)
'AttachHome' failed.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicBaseInventoryApp.main_helper(OiicBaseInventoryApp.java:706)
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicAttachHome.main(OiicAttachHome.java:696)
[SEVERE] An error occurred while registering the Oracle home. Verify logs in /var/log/oracle-database-ee-19c/results/oraInstall.log and /opt/oracle/oraInventory for more details and try again.
warning: %post(oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
[root@pptek ~]# ^C
[root@pptek ~]# ^C
解决办法：
yum install /lib64/libnsl.so.1
[root@pptek ~]# yum -y install /lib64/libnsl.so.1
Failed loading plugin "osmsplugin": No module named 'librepo'
Last metadata expiration check: 0:50:52 ago on Sat 24 Apr 2021 05:22:30 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
libnsl x86_64 2.28-127.el8 baseos 99 k
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 99 k
Installed size: 160 k
Downloading Packages:
libnsl-2.28-127.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 99 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 201 kB/s | 99 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : libnsl-2.28-127.el8.x86_64 1/1
Running scriptlet: libnsl-2.28-127.el8.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : libnsl-2.28-127.el8.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
libnsl-2.28-127.el8.x86_64
Complete!
删除原来安装的 /opt/oracle/*
再执行一次安装，需要加 --force 参数
[root@pptek ~]#
[root@pptek ~]# rpm -ivh oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm --force
warning: oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:oracle-database-ee-19c-1.0-1 ################################# [100%]
[INFO] Executing post installation scripts...
[INFO] Oracle home installed successfully and ready to be configured.
To configure a sample Oracle Database you can execute the following service configuration script as root: /etc/init.d/oracledb_ORCLCDB-19c configure
[root@pptek ~]#
问题解决。
